Biodegradable materials (Biodegradable plastic, Bio plastic) refer to a class of polymer materials that can be decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and other harmless small molecules through the action of microorganisms under natural conditions (e.g., in the environment of soil and water bodies). This type of material has received widespread attention because it is environmentally friendly, and is considered one of the effective ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution. The features of biodegradable materials are:
- Environmentally friendly: the biggest advantage of biodegradable materials is that their final products are harmless to the environment and do not cause long-term accumulation and pollution.
- Adaptability: The physical and chemical properties of the materials can be adjusted as needed to meet the demands of different application scenarios.
- Sustainable use of resources: many biodegradable materials are derived from renewable resources, such as plant starch or cellulose, which helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
- Safe: Biodegradable materials are often safer for humans when used in areas such as food packaging. Limitations: While biodegradable materials are not as safe for human consumption, they can be used in a variety of applications.
